Laser Cutting Three Practical Ways to Determine the Optimal Focus

When operating a laser cutting machine, precisely determining the focal point is crucial for achieving high-quality cuts. Here are three simple and practical methods to help you quickly find the optimal focus position for your laser cutting machine:

The “Imprint” Method:

  • Move the cutting head of your laser cutting machine slowly downwards.
  • Use the laser beam to “imprint” on a plastic sheet, observing the mark left by the beam.
  • The point where the imprinted circle has the smallest diameter is the focal point.

The Angled Plate Method:

  • Place a plastic sheet at an angle relative to the vertical axis.
  • Horizontally stretch the plastic sheet while simultaneously directing the laser cutting machine’s laser beam onto it.
  • Observe the laser spot formed on the plastic sheet. The point where the spot is smallest is the focal point.

The Blue Spark Method:

  • Remove the nozzle from the laser cutting machine’s cutting head.
  • Blow air and direct a pulsed laser beam onto a stainless steel plate.
  • Move the cutting head up and down, observing the generated blue sparks.
  • The point where the blue sparks are brightest and largest is the focal point.

Important Considerations for your Laser Cutting Machine:

The optimal focal point for a laser cutting machine is not fixed; it depends on the type of material being cut.

  • When cutting carbon steel with a laser cutting machine, setting the focus on the material surface typically yields the best cutting quality.
  • When cutting stainless steel with a laser cutting machine, it is recommended to set the focus at approximately 1/2 of the material thickness.

We hope this information helps you use your laser cutting machine more effectively and improve your cutting quality!

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