Fiber Laser Cutting Capabilities: 20 Materials Explained

Metal Materials

1.Stainless Steel
Fiber laser cutting excels in processing stainless steel, achieving a cut depth of up to 0.75 inches with an efficiency of 95%. The precision of fiber laser technology makes it the preferred choice for automotive parts and medical equipment manufacturing.

2.Carbon Steel
The fiber laser cutting process for carbon steel differs based on the material thickness. Thin sheets can be cut with nitrogen-assisted laser cutting, ensuring oxidation-free edges, while thicker sheets are cut with oxygen-assisted laser cutting for optimal results. The versatility of this cutting method makes fiber laser technology particularly valuable in construction projects and heavy machinery manufacturing, where precision and edge quality are critical.

3.Low-Carbon Steel
Modern fiber laser systems can efficiently cut low-carbon steel up to 0.6 inches thick while maintaining excellent edge quality. The minimal heat-affected zone during the cutting process ensures high-quality finished products. This capability makes laser cutting the preferred choice for structural applications and general manufacturing of low-carbon steel.

4.Aluminum and Alloys
Cutting aluminum and its alloys requires specialized fiber laser technology that combines reflective absorption systems. This process typically uses nitrogen or compressed air as auxiliary gases for optimal results. This advanced cutting technology has revolutionized the aerospace industry, making it possible to manufacture lightweight components with complex geometries.

5.Copper
Copper’s high reflectivity presents unique challenges for laser cutting operations. Advanced fiber laser systems overcome these challenges through precise power control and the use of nitrogen or oxygen auxiliary gases. The resulting precision makes this method invaluable for electrical component manufacturing, particularly for complex circuit boards and distribution systems.

6.Brass
Processing brass requires high-power fiber lasers with nitrogen-assisted gases for stable and precise cutting operations. This combination is especially effective for creating complex decorative items and intricate architectural elements. The laser cutting process can preserve the unique surface finish of the material while achieving clean, precise edges.

7.Titanium
Fiber laser technology can precisely cut titanium alloys up to 10 millimeters thick without causing burrs and maintaining the structural integrity of the material throughout the process. This capability is crucial for aerospace and medical device manufacturing, where material purity and precise specifications are essential.

8.Nickel Alloys
The precise cutting ability of fiber lasers makes them ideal for processing high-corrosion-resistant nickel alloys. This advanced cutting method is highly precise in the energy sectors and aerospace industries, where complex parts require precise processing while maintaining material properties.

9.Galvanized Steel
Fiber laser cutting can achieve a cut depth of up to 0.5 inches in galvanized steel with an efficiency of 88%. The process preserves the protective zinc coating, ensuring accurate cuts while maintaining the material’s integrity, which is essential for corrosion-resistant automotive components and building elements.

Non-Metal Materials

10.POM (Polyoxymethylene)
Fiber laser cutting of POM provides excellent precision for gear manufacturing and medical device components. The process produces very smooth edges, which are crucial for mechanical applications where precision and surface finish are important. The controlled laser cutting environment prevents material degradation and ensures dimensional accuracy.

11.Acrylic (PMMA)
Low-power fiber laser cutting of acrylic results in optically clear, polished edges without the need for additional finishing. This capability makes fiber lasers particularly valuable in display manufacturing and architectural applications, where aesthetic quality is critical.

12.Paper and Cardboard
The precision of laser cutting allows for complex patterns to be cut into paper and cardboard materials at high speeds. This technology has transformed packaging design and handicraft production, enabling complex cuts that cannot be achieved with traditional methods.

13.Leather
Advanced fiber laser systems can achieve precise leather cutting without burning or scorching the material. This technology has revolutionized the footwear and furniture industries, enabling complex designs while maintaining material integrity and minimizing waste.

14.Fabric
Fiber laser cutting technology can handle various textile materials while avoiding issues like melting or wear. The precision of the cutting process ensures clean edges and accurate patterns, making it crucial for high-end fashion manufacturing.

15.Non-Chlorinated Rubber
Fiber laser cutting of non-chlorinated rubber materials ensures precise results while maintaining safety standards. The process requires careful material selection to avoid harmful emissions, making it suitable for specialized industrial applications.

16.Bamboo
Fiber laser cutting technology can precisely process bamboo materials, making it ideal for decorative applications and acoustic panels. The cutting process preserves the material’s integrity while achieving the clean edges needed for both functionality and aesthetics.

17.Wood
Fiber laser cutting of wood requires precise power settings based on the material’s oil content. This technology excels in cutting oriented strand board (OSB) and medium-density fiberboard (MDF), ensuring clean cuts while minimizing burning and charring.

18.Glass
High-speed laser cutting of glass requires specialized techniques to handle reflections. The process ensures stable cuts while preserving the material’s integrity, making it crucial for precise applications in electronics and architectural elements.

Other Materials

19.Magnetic Sheets
Fiber laser technology can precisely cut magnetic sheets for electronic and industrial label applications. The process maintains magnetic properties while achieving clean edges, making it essential for specialized electronic components.

20.Foam Materials (e.g., EVA, Polyurethane)
The precision of fiber laser cutting can accurately process EVA and polyurethane foam materials. This capability is crucial for creating custom packaging solutions and acoustic elements, where controlling thickness and clean edges is essential.

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