Unveiling Cold Processing How Ultraviolet Lasers Achieve Non-Thermal Damage Engraving

Traditional laser processing often imagines a high-energy "flamethrower." This "flamethrower" melts or vaporizes materials through high temperatures. It cuts metal or wood. However, fine engraving on a fingernail-sized chip is challenging. Opening holes in paper-thin plastic film also presents difficulties. This "fire attack" causes material deformation, charring, or complete scrapping....